designrs wrote:
Maybe the question becomes, "How much gross weight can you have and still maintain the LSA required maximum stall speed?"
There's a safety reason for keeping the max gross weight low. Kinetic energy (which must be dissipated in the event of an accident) varies directly with mass, and with the square of velocity. Keeping the plane both light and slow significantly limits kinetic energy, which minimizes the likelihood of injury in the event of an accident. Increasing gross (even if stall speed remains constant) will inevitably increase the fatality rate.
Here are some figures I derived, comparing my Evektor SportStar to a Beech G-36 Bonanza:
-------------------------------SportStar------------------Bonanza----Units
Max gross wt------------------600-----------------------1656---------kg
Vso-------------------------------19--------------------------30---------m/s
KE-------------------------------217-----------------------1790---------kJ
So, you see that, at max gross weight and full-flap stall speed, a landing accident in the Bonanza involves 6.9 times as much kinetic energy as one in the SportStar. That means a landing accident that would subject the LSA pilot to 5 G (probably non-injury) would subject the Bonanza pilot to 34.5 Gs (possibly fatal).
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The opinions expressed in this post are those of one CFI, and do not necessarily represent the position of the FAA or its lawyers.
Prof. H. Paul Shuch, Ph.D., CFII, LSRM-A/GL/WS
AvSport of Lock Haven
http://AvSport.org fly@AvSport.org