912 Bing Carb temp probe

H. Paul Shuch is a Light Sport Repairman with Maintenance ratings for airplanes, gliders, weight shift control, and powered parachutes, as well as an independent Rotax Maintenance Technician at the Heavy Maintenance level. He holds a PhD in Air Transportation Engineering from the University of California, and serves as Director of Maintenance for AvSport of Lock Haven.

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chuckb01
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912 Bing Carb temp probe

Post by chuckb01 »

My 912 has 2 Bing carbs and I am installing a Grand Rapids Tech EIS. Included in this monitoring system is a carb temp probe. It is short and has a 1/4"x28 thread. Does anyone have a clue where I would put this on a Bing carburetor? I think it should be in the fuel stream after the butterfly. I don't see a place for it and I'm not going to start drilling holes. I asked the people at LEAF and they said to put it in the air box. Really? Yeah well I don't think so and I don't have an air box. Just 2 K&N air cleaners. Thanks.
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drseti
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Re: 912 Bing Carb temp probe

Post by drseti »

Measuring carb temperature in a Rotax 912 is not a usual practice, nor is it particularly useful, because this engine is highly resistant to carb ice and, when it does occur, it gives you lots of warning. Two reasons for this:

(1) unlike most Lycoming and Continental engines, the carbs in a Rotax are located above, not below, the cylinders. This tends to keep the carbs warm.

(2) the Rotax uses two carbs, not one. Since the likelihood that both cabs would ice up at exactly the same rate is pretty much nil, the worst that can happen is that one carb ices up, the engine starts running on two cylinders, and it shakes enough to wake up even the soundest sleeping pilot. That reminds you to pull on full carb heat, curing the icing problem much faster than if you were staring at a temp gauge.
The opinions posted are those of one CFI, and do not necessarily represent the FAA or its lawyers.
Prof H Paul Shuch
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roger lee
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Re: 912 Bing Carb temp probe

Post by roger lee »

Like Paul said it's kind of useless. It may have been designed originally for other carbs on different aircraft. It's most likely is a holdover from that.
The variable throat carbs are more resistant to icing, but given the perfect storm scenario it could happen. You as an individual really don't need it with 2 K&N air filters under the cowl. Setups like this are always running with carb heat and running rich because you use the hot air under the cowl and not outside colder air that may also have more humidity. I have never in 20+ years seen a carb temp probe in a Rotax 912. Because of your air filter / engine setup it would be worthless for any meaningful infprmation.
Roger Lee
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chuckb01
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Re: 912 Bing Carb temp probe

Post by chuckb01 »

I have built 3 experimental aircraft and this is my 4th and 1st using a 912ULS. I have done a lot of research and found some people who had carb icing problems occasionally. My opinion of carb ice on the 912 is "better safe that sorry". My plane is a pusher configuration. Therefore the air flows directly over and into the carbs. The airplane is a Petrel, very similar to the new Super Petrel. A bi wing Amphibious seaplane. And with the drip trays installed very little warm air from the exhaust reaches the carb bodies. In any case the inside of the carb where the butterfly and jets are will always be much colder than the outside body. Carb ice on one carb and not the other sounds kind of silly to me. They would both be exposed to the same atmospheric conditions. In any case, I installed water heated carb heat and installed the sensor in one water heat jacket. It will make me more comfortable at 3000' being able to see approximate carb temp. And the GRT EIS I am using has this option so why not use it. And incidentally, I live in central Wisconsin, 40 miles from Oshkosh. Weather here changes fast sometimes. Thanks for the replies
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FastEddieB
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Re: 912 Bing Carb temp probe

Post by FastEddieB »

Kind of two overlapping threads ongoing.

In 10 years and 500 hours I’ve never needed carb heat “in anger” in my Sky Arrow.

Also a pusher:

Image

Air flows right to left in the photo.

Clearly the exhaust is not much help, even less so now that I’ve wrapped it. But note the location of the oil cooler and coolant radiator - seen to the right where the cowling’s air intake would be. Looks like the air flowing through them has both carbs getting air warmed by the radiators flowing over them.

Again, every installation is different, so anyone’s results may vary.

As far as one carb getting ice first, that sounds plausible to me. The slightest variance in float height - which affects mixture - and myriad tiny differences in air and/or fuel flow or the aforementioned airflow around the carb bodies may all affect which carb gets ice first, which leads to the roughness. In my one carb ice incident it was in a Cub with only one carb and I don’t recall any roughness, just a gradual reduction in rpm (details in the other thread).
Fast Eddie B.
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chuckb01
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Re: 912 Bing Carb temp probe

Post by chuckb01 »

On my Seastar pusher configuration, both carbs are in direct airflow from outside air through the cowl openings. so they get no benefit what so ever from engine produced heat. If you stand in front of the aircraft, you can almost see the carburetors and air cleaners, one on each side. I have carb heat with a valve on the water supply. If I fly in weather that may produce carb icing, the heat is there if I need it. And it costs nothing in engine efficiency and does not use any electric current. I did a lot of research on this and as i see it, better safe than sorry, in my plane at least. :) There is more than one 912 that came down from carb ice I have found. Thanks for any answers guys.
chuckb01
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Re: 912 Bing Carb temp probe

Post by chuckb01 »

Yeah 2 things going at once here. Carb heat and tyemp probe. Oh well. I'll do better next time.

To the guy who has never needed carb heat, Your in Georgia? It's pretty warm there. I'm in central Wisconsin and i fly when it's below freezing on occasion and sometimes when the temp and humidity are just right to form carb ice. And guess the carb temp and carb heat are kind of related. But they somehow got on the same page. I'll do better. :)
By the way, I had a Challenger II I built for a while and it had a Rotax 503 on it and i had carb ice bring me down once and nearly a second time. Different engine but never again. don't like forced landings.
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Jim Hardin
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Re: 912 Bing Carb temp probe

Post by Jim Hardin »

Chuck: I hope you will keep us posted on your project and would be curious as to your findings after you get them installed ~ temp/dew point and carb temp reading...
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MrMorden
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Re: 912 Bing Carb temp probe

Post by MrMorden »

chuckb01 wrote: To the guy who has never needed carb heat, Your in Georgia? It's pretty warm there.
It's also extremely humid here, which is a larger factor than temperature in carb icing. For a Rotax 912, the biggest "danger zone" for carb icing seems to be high humidity and temps around 60°F, which we get in Georgia quite often. I think if anybody would be prone to carb icing, it would be us here is the wet southeast. In the 500 hours I've operated my 912ULS, I have had one event of engine roughness that *might* have been carb ice, or might have just been a carb sync issue. I assumed the latter, re-synced the carbs, and flew it again the same day and never had the problem again.
Andy Walker
Athens, GA
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chuckb01
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Re: 912 Bing Carb temp probe

Post by chuckb01 »

Jim, will keep you posted.
I did a lot of research and as I see it, a little carb heat from the water cooling system costs me nothing in performance and can do more good than harm. It's installed and has an on/off valve. No big deal.
I was talking about a temp probe in this subject. Sorry about the switch but the two are related. :roll:
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