Carb bowl obstruction - Don't be stranded

H. Paul Shuch is a Light Sport Repairman with Maintenance ratings for airplanes, gliders, weight shift control, and powered parachutes, as well as an independent Rotax Maintenance Technician at the Heavy Maintenance level. He holds a PhD in Air Transportation Engineering from the University of California, and serves as Director of Maintenance for AvSport of Lock Haven.

Moderator: drseti

Post Reply
roger lee
Posts: 809
Joined: Tue Dec 08, 2009 11:47 am
Location: Tucson, Az. Ryan Airfield (KRYN)

Carb bowl obstruction - Don't be stranded

Post by roger lee »

Hi Guys,

Your flying along and the engine looses power to about 3800-4000 rpm and runs rough. It could be a couple of things, but first suspect a carb bowl main jet obstruction. Here is a simple tip that may keep you flying and get your rpm back and if that fails how to do a self rescue and not be stranded and all you need is a screwdriver. You can do this fix and be back in the air in 30 minutes. I have done this and know it works.

The debris may never be detected during a run up on the ground. There usually isn't enough fuel flow for a good main jet suction and no sloshing or turbulence of the fuel in the carb bowl. In cruise flight you now have a good fuel flow, turbulence within the bowl and plenty of upward suction to draw that piece of debris right up against the main jet.

Here is an in air fix you can try, but there is no guarantee. While you are doing this next maneuver you should be looking for an appropriate landing spot. Either an airfield or a decent road.
Your first instinct is to go full throttle to get more rpm.That only holds the debris harder against the main jet, but it is human nature to try for more rpm. Once that fails and providing you have a little altitude pull the throttle back to idle and glide for about 15 seconds with a little side to side "S" turns. When the throttle is back at idle the main jet is not in play and the suction is gone allowing the debris to hopefully fall away and settle to a lower point. The idle jet is separate from the main jet. After your 15 second glide slowly advance the throttle back to cruise rpm and head for an airport.

If this in air idle rpm fix doesn't work then continue to a safe landing.
Once on the ground then take off the upper cowl. Pop the carb retention spring off, then loosen the carb flange screw and push the carb back out of the rubber flange socket. It's snug so push hard. If you have the older stainless steel fuel supply lines you can now lift the carb upward enough to clear the drip tray to take the carb bowl off. If you have the red Teflon fuel lines all the better because you can lift the carbs and rotate them out towards you to have a little better access to the bowl and bale. If you don't have a drip tray then this is real easy.
Now push or pry with your screwdriver the carb bowl bale back towards the firewall. Drop the carb bowl and look for your debris and toss the bad fuel out. Put the carb bowl back in place making sure it fits into its mounting outside edge grove and pull the bale back in place. Be mindful of the bowl gasket. Push the carb back into the rubber flange until you hear and feel it kind of seat in place. You will feel it snap in place and the carb will look like it is in far enough that it can't go any further. Tighten the rubber flange retention ring screw and do the same procedure to the other side. Once both are done put the cowl on and test run at full throttle for about 5 minutes.

If you have the stock Rotax airbox then you will need to loosen the airbox side rubber flange and slide it out of the way to push the carb back out of the rubber flange. So both sides of the carb gets the rubber flange loosened.

You should now be ready to take off and head for home. This has helped me rescue others a few times so hopefully it can help you if the need ever arises.

It works.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=pl ... dS7OtbcxwY
Roger Lee
Tucson, Az.
LSRM-A, Rotax Instructor & Rotax IRC
(520) 574-1080 (Home) Try Home First.
(520) 349-7056 (Cell)
User avatar
drseti
Posts: 7227
Joined: Sat Nov 28, 2009 6:42 pm
Location: Lock Haven PA
Contact:

Re: Carb bowl obstruction - Don't be stranded

Post by drseti »

Nice video, Roger! Thanks for posting it.
The opinions posted are those of one CFI, and do not necessarily represent the FAA or its lawyers.
Prof H Paul Shuch
PhD CFII DPE LSRM-A/GL/WS/PPC iRMT
AvSport LLC, KLHV
[email protected]
AvSport.org
facebook.com/SportFlying
SportPilotExaminer.US
User avatar
drdehave
Posts: 394
Joined: Fri Apr 13, 2012 10:45 am
Location: Davis, CA

Re: Carb bowl obstruction - Don't be stranded

Post by drdehave »

Yep, this works and has kept me from being stranded four different times now, over the 850 hours I have now flown my Sting Sport LSA. Usually, I find one or more small pieces of rubber, or a tiny spec or two of grit that somehow got past the gascolator screen. I also carry a small supply of the carb bowl gaskets, too, and put a new one on when I do this, because they seem to leak if you re-use the old one after the bowl is dropped and the old gasket dries out.
Sting Flight (Flying the Sting LSA)
http://www.youtube.com/user/9162069934/featured
User avatar
snaproll
Posts: 217
Joined: Sun May 22, 2011 12:11 pm
Location: Southern California - OXR

Re: Carb bowl obstruction - Don't be stranded

Post by snaproll »

roger lee wrote:Hi Guys,

Your flying along and the engine looses power to about 3800-4000 rpm and runs rough. It could be a couple of things, but first suspect a carb bowl main jet obstruction. Here is a simple tip that may keep you flying and get your rpm back and if that fails how to do a self rescue and not be stranded and all you need is a screwdriver. You can do this fix and be back in the air in 30 minutes. I have done this and know it works.

The debris may never be detected during a run up on the ground. There usually isn't enough fuel flow for a good main jet suction and no sloshing or turbulence of the fuel in the carb bowl. In cruise flight you now have a good fuel flow, turbulence within the bowl and plenty of upward suction to draw that piece of debris right up against the main jet.

Here is an in air fix you can try, but there is no guarantee. While you are doing this next maneuver you should be looking for an appropriate landing spot. Either an airfield or a decent road.
Your first instinct is to go full throttle to get more rpm.That only holds the debris harder against the main jet, but it is human nature to try for more rpm. Once that fails and providing you have a little altitude pull the throttle back to idle and glide for about 15 seconds with a little side to side "S" turns. When the throttle is back at idle the main jet is not in play and the suction is gone allowing the debris to hopefully fall away and settle to a lower point. The idle jet is separate from the main jet. After your 15 second glide slowly advance the throttle back to cruise rpm and head for an airport.

If this in air idle rpm fix doesn't work then continue to a safe landing.
Once on the ground then take off the upper cowl. Pop the carb retention spring off, then loosen the carb flange screw and push the carb back out of the rubber flange socket. It's snug so push hard. If you have the older stainless steel fuel supply lines you can now lift the carb upward enough to clear the drip tray to take the carb bowl off. If you have the red Teflon fuel lines all the better because you can lift the carbs and rotate them out towards you to have a little better access to the bowl and bale. If you don't have a drip tray then this is real easy.
Now push or pry with your screwdriver the carb bowl bale back towards the firewall. Drop the carb bowl and look for your debris and toss the bad fuel out. Put the carb bowl back in place making sure it fits into its mounting outside edge grove and pull the bale back in place. Be mindful of the bowl gasket. Push the carb back into the rubber flange until you hear and feel it kind of seat in place. You will feel it snap in place and the carb will look like it is in far enough that it can't go any further. Tighten the rubber flange retention ring screw and do the same procedure to the other side. Once both are done put the cowl on and test run at full throttle for about 5 minutes.

If you have the stock Rotax airbox then you will need to loosen the airbox side rubber flange and slide it out of the way to push the carb back out of the rubber flange. So both sides of the carb gets the rubber flange loosened.

You should now be ready to take off and head for home. This has helped me rescue others a few times so hopefully it can help you if the need ever arises.

It works.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=pl ... dS7OtbcxwY
Roger,
Are the Bing 64 bowl gaskets available locally, i.e.. BMW motorcycle shop? Part number? VR.. Don
roger lee
Posts: 809
Joined: Tue Dec 08, 2009 11:47 am
Location: Tucson, Az. Ryan Airfield (KRYN)

Re: Carb bowl obstruction - Don't be stranded

Post by roger lee »

I don't know. I always got mine from CPS.
Roger Lee
Tucson, Az.
LSRM-A, Rotax Instructor & Rotax IRC
(520) 574-1080 (Home) Try Home First.
(520) 349-7056 (Cell)
User avatar
FastEddieB
Posts: 2880
Joined: Wed Jan 07, 2009 9:33 pm
Location: Lenoir City, TN/Mineral Bluff, GA

Re: Carb bowl obstruction - Don't be stranded

Post by FastEddieB »

The BINGS on airhead BMW's share many parts with our ROTAX BINGs.

The float bowl gaskets should work in a pinch.

Parts fiche online, relevant page here:

http://user.xmission.com/~wendell/GS/node35.html

Note: the float bowl and floats are different, though some older bikes have been upgraded to the "split-float" arrangement we have.
Fast Eddie B.
Sky Arrow 600 E-LSA • N467SA
CFI, CFII, CFIME
[email protected]
User avatar
snaproll
Posts: 217
Joined: Sun May 22, 2011 12:11 pm
Location: Southern California - OXR

Re: Carb bowl obstruction - Don't be stranded

Post by snaproll »

Thanks.. Found them.. Same gasket.. will order some from CPS also. VR.. Don
User avatar
snaproll
Posts: 217
Joined: Sun May 22, 2011 12:11 pm
Location: Southern California - OXR

Re: Carb bowl obstruction - Don't be stranded

Post by snaproll »

I'd like to thank Roger Lee for the posting and video on the bowl removal and replacement. I finally checked mine and found some debris in both bowls, along with a small piece of rubber and fiber, apparently from when I changed my fuel pump. Video and advice were helpful. Thanks again.. VR.. Don
User avatar
drdehave
Posts: 394
Joined: Fri Apr 13, 2012 10:45 am
Location: Davis, CA

Re: Carb bowl obstruction - Don't be stranded

Post by drdehave »

Interesting. I had to do this drill--or be left stranded--two or three times, shortly after my 5-year rubber replacement.

But, in the 500 hours or so since those episodes--with NO rubber pulled off and replaced--there's not been a single recurrence! Oh well, we pretty much concluded the same way back when we were talking about 5-year rubber replacement risks, didn't we?
Sting Flight (Flying the Sting LSA)
http://www.youtube.com/user/9162069934/featured
Post Reply