Rotax 503 SCDI RPM drop when checking ignition in preflight

H. Paul Shuch is a Light Sport Repairman with Maintenance ratings for airplanes, gliders, weight shift control, and powered parachutes, as well as an independent Rotax Maintenance Technician at the Heavy Maintenance level. He holds a PhD in Air Transportation Engineering from the University of California, and serves as Director of Maintenance for AvSport of Lock Haven.

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leithalweapon
Posts: 28
Joined: Tue Dec 18, 2007 12:46 pm
Location: DeKalb Illinois

Rotax 503 SCDI RPM drop when checking ignition in preflight

Post by leithalweapon »

I have a factory new Rotax 503 SCDI with about 30 hours on it. It all of the sudden is getting an almost 600 RPM drop on one of the coils when I do my pre flight run up. The other coil gets 300RPM drop which is normal. The engine runs perfectly with normal operating temps as per the manual. Also runs smoothly on the coil that is experiencing the 600 RPM drop. I have talked to two mechanics that have never heard of a problem like this. One mechanic suggested changing plugs and caps. I did this, but no change. The other mechanic said not to worry. It does worry me because the manual clearly states that the drop should be no more than 300 RPM. This stinks because I don't like flying behind a two stroke to begin with.
comperini
Posts: 262
Joined: Sun Feb 24, 2008 10:37 am
Location: California

Post by comperini »

Are you sure the engine is really dropping 600 rpms, or is the tachometer just indicating 600 lower?
leithalweapon
Posts: 28
Joined: Tue Dec 18, 2007 12:46 pm
Location: DeKalb Illinois

Post by leithalweapon »

When switching between coils I can hear that the engine is running considerably slower on one coil than the other. I doubt the tach is off by 300 RPM only when running on the coil that has the bigger drop. I will check it with an optical tach, but I doubt it will show much difference. It's worth a try.
michaelheit
Posts: 6
Joined: Wed Aug 26, 2009 6:06 pm
Location: Harrington, Washington USA

503 Dropping RPM's

Post by michaelheit »

Have you checked for any possibility of something making a short circuit path on the wires for that coil? If there is a resistance path created by oil, carbon, or some other conductive contaminant it could be causing a greater RPM drop on that system. It is also possible that there could be a problem with the section of that systems components. If at all possible switch the transformer coil mounted outside the engie with the other cylinder and see if the problem follows that coil; if so replace it. If not then the problem may be internal on the stator circuit.

Mike Heit
Harrington, WA.
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bryancobb
Posts: 463
Joined: Tue Jun 02, 2009 12:35 pm
Location: Cartersville Georgia

Try this

Post by bryancobb »

If they are long enough, switch plug wires "A" to plugs "B" and plug wires "B" to plugs "A" and run it. This may identify something.
Bryan Cobb
Sport Pilot CFI
Commercial/Instrument Airplane
Commercial Rotorcraft Helicopter
Manufacturing Engineer II, Meggitt Airframe Systems, Fuel Systems & Composites Group
Cartersville, Ga
[email protected]
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